Files
o11y-foundry/internal/errors/error.go
T
PandeyandGitHub 998092f8cd refactor(foundryctl): silent-by-default logs, typed exit codes, ban fmt.Errorf (#118)
## Summary

Reshape foundryctl's output contract so it composes with agents and
shell pipelines. Three changes that fall out of the same observation:
**stdout, stderr, and exit codes should be a stable contract — today
they're conflated.**

- **Logger to stderr, silent by default.** `instrumentation.NewLogger`
writes to `os.Stderr` (was `os.Stdout`) and uses `slog.DiscardHandler`
unless `--debug` is set. Matches helm/aws CLI convention. stdout is now
reserved for command results.
- **Typed exit codes.** `internal/errors.typ` carries a `code int`
field; `errors.ExitCode(err)` walks the wrap chain via `errors.As` and
returns a deterministic code: `InvalidInput=2, NotFound=3,
Unsupported=4, Internal=5, Fatal=6`, untyped=1, nil=0. Compact 1-6
scheme rather than sysexits.h because sysexits would collapse `Internal`
and `Fatal` into the same `EX_SOFTWARE (70)`, losing a distinction we
care about (Fatal = recovered panic; Internal = expected-but-failed
path). `cmd/foundryctl/main.go` now exits with `errors.ExitCode(err)`.
- **`fmt.Errorf` forbidden by lint.** New forbidigo rules in
`.golangci.yml` ban `fmt.Errorf` and `fmt.Print*` / `print` / `println`.
168 call sites across 38 files converted to `errors.Newf` /
`errors.Wrapf` with contextually-chosen types. Narrow exception for
`internal/errors/error_test.go` so the ExitCode wrap-chain test stays
authentic.

Sites of note for review:
- `internal/errors/type.go` — exit code mapping table (one source of
truth)
- `internal/errors/error.go` — `ExitCode(err)` helper
- `internal/instrumentation/logger.go` — `slog.DiscardHandler` default
- `.golangci.yml` — forbidigo config + the single narrow test exclusion

## Test plan

- [x] `go build ./...`
- [x] `go test ./...` (all packages pass; new `TestExitCode` covers 9
cases: nil, untyped, each typed, fmt.Errorf-wrapped,
foundry-Wrapf-wrapped)
- [x] `golangci-lint run ./...` — 0 issues
- [x] Manual: `foundryctl forge` on a missing file exits non-zero and
emits nothing on stdout (logs hidden); `--debug` emits JSON on stderr
only
- [x] Manual: end-to-end forge + cast against the docker/compose flavor
still produces a healthy stack
2026-05-17 23:01:00 +05:30

78 lines
1.4 KiB
Go

package errors
import (
goerrors "errors"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
)
type base struct {
// t denotes the custom type of the error.
t typ
// info contains the error message
info string
// cause is the actual error which is being wrapped with a stacktrace and message information.
cause error
// s contains the stacktrace captured at error creation time.
stacktrace fmt.Stringer
}
func (b *base) Error() string {
if b.cause != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", b.info, b.cause.Error())
}
return b.info
}
func (b *base) Unwrap() error {
return b.cause
}
func (b *base) WithStacktrace(stacktrace string) *base {
b.stacktrace = rawStacktrace(stacktrace)
return b
}
func (b *base) Stacktrace() string {
return b.stacktrace.String()
}
func Newf(t typ, info string, args ...any) *base {
return &base{
t: t,
info: fmt.Sprintf(info, args...),
cause: nil,
stacktrace: newStackTrace(),
}
}
func Wrapf(cause error, t typ, format string, args ...any) error {
return &base{
t: t,
info: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
cause: cause,
stacktrace: newStackTrace(),
}
}
func ExitCode(err error) int {
if err == nil {
return 0
}
var b *base
if goerrors.As(err, &b) {
return b.t.ExitCode()
}
return 1
}
func LogAttr(err error) slog.Attr {
return slog.GroupAttrs("exception", exceptionAttrs(ExceptionOf(err))...)
}