Files
fhe/encryptor.go
T
Hanzo AI 841997d6fc security: fix FHE encryptor panic and NTT timing side-channel
F13: Add EncryptSafe(bool) (*Ciphertext, error) that returns errors instead of
panicking. Existing Encrypt(bool) is preserved but deprecated -- it now calls
EncryptSafe internally.

F07: Remove data-dependent branch (if hi == 0) from mulModBarrett. Always
execute the full 128-bit reduction path to eliminate timing side-channel.
2026-04-07 17:40:11 -07:00

109 lines
2.9 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2025, Lux Industries Inc
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package fhe
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/luxfi/lattice/v7/core/rlwe"
)
// Encryptor encrypts boolean values into FHE ciphertexts
type Encryptor struct {
params Parameters
encryptor *rlwe.Encryptor
scale float64
}
// NewEncryptor creates a new encryptor from secret key
func NewEncryptor(params Parameters, sk *SecretKey) *Encryptor {
return &Encryptor{
params: params,
encryptor: rlwe.NewEncryptor(params.paramsLWE, sk.SKLWE),
scale: float64(params.QLWE()) / 4.0, // Encode bit as Q/4 or -Q/4
}
}
// EncryptSafe encrypts a boolean value, returning an error on failure.
// Prefer this over Encrypt for production code paths.
func (enc *Encryptor) EncryptSafe(value bool) (*Ciphertext, error) {
pt := rlwe.NewPlaintext(enc.params.paramsLWE, enc.params.paramsLWE.MaxLevel())
q := enc.params.QLWE()
// Encode with Q/8 scale so sums of two bits stay in distinguishable range:
// - true -> +Q/8 (normalized +0.5 relative to Q/4 scale)
// - false -> -Q/8 (normalized -0.5)
// After sum:
// - (0,0): -Q/4 normalized to -1
// - (0,1): 0 normalized to 0
// - (1,1): +Q/4 normalized to +1
if value {
pt.Value.Coeffs[0][0] = q / 8
} else {
pt.Value.Coeffs[0][0] = q - (q / 8) // = -Q/8 mod Q
}
enc.params.paramsLWE.RingQ().NTT(pt.Value, pt.Value)
ct := rlwe.NewCiphertext(enc.params.paramsLWE, 1, enc.params.paramsLWE.MaxLevel())
if err := enc.encryptor.Encrypt(pt, ct); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("fhe encrypt: %w", err)
}
return &Ciphertext{ct}, nil
}
// Encrypt encrypts a boolean value.
// Deprecated: Use EncryptSafe for production code. This method panics on error.
func (enc *Encryptor) Encrypt(value bool) *Ciphertext {
ct, err := enc.EncryptSafe(value)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return ct
}
// EncryptBit is an alias for Encrypt
func (enc *Encryptor) EncryptBit(bit int) *Ciphertext {
return enc.Encrypt(bit != 0)
}
// EncryptByte encrypts a byte as 8 ciphertexts (LSB first)
func (enc *Encryptor) EncryptByte(b byte) [8]*Ciphertext {
var cts [8]*Ciphertext
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
cts[i] = enc.Encrypt((b>>i)&1 == 1)
}
return cts
}
// EncryptUint32 encrypts a uint32 as 32 ciphertexts (LSB first)
func (enc *Encryptor) EncryptUint32(v uint32) [32]*Ciphertext {
var cts [32]*Ciphertext
for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
cts[i] = enc.Encrypt((v>>i)&1 == 1)
}
return cts
}
// EncryptUint64 encrypts a uint64 as 64 ciphertexts (LSB first)
func (enc *Encryptor) EncryptUint64(v uint64) [64]*Ciphertext {
var cts [64]*Ciphertext
for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
cts[i] = enc.Encrypt((v>>i)&1 == 1)
}
return cts
}
// EncryptUint256 encrypts a 256-bit value as 256 ciphertexts (LSB first)
func (enc *Encryptor) EncryptUint256(v [4]uint64) [256]*Ciphertext {
var cts [256]*Ciphertext
for w := 0; w < 4; w++ {
for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
cts[w*64+i] = enc.Encrypt((v[w]>>i)&1 == 1)
}
}
return cts
}