feat: add Verifier interface and signature handling types

Move warp-specific types from lp118 to the warp package:
- Add Verifier interface for warp message verification
- Add SignatureRequest/SignatureResponse with binary marshaling
- Add SignatureHandler, CachedSignatureHandler, SignatureHandlerAdapter
- Add SignatureAggregator for validator signature aggregation

This consolidates warp functionality and maintains clear separation
between p2p networking (github.com/luxfi/p2p) and warp-specific
types (github.com/luxfi/warp).
This commit is contained in:
Zach Kelling
2025-12-23 10:28:57 -08:00
parent 84a0a52956
commit ee71e32579
4 changed files with 527 additions and 0 deletions
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// Copyright (C) 2019-2025, Lux Industries, Inc. All rights reserved.
// See the file LICENSE for licensing terms.
package warp
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"github.com/luxfi/log"
"github.com/luxfi/crypto/bls"
"github.com/luxfi/ids"
"github.com/luxfi/math/set"
"github.com/luxfi/p2p"
)
var errFailedVerification = errors.New("failed verification")
type indexedValidator struct {
*Validator
Index int
}
type aggregatorResult struct {
NodeID ids.NodeID
Validator indexedValidator
Signature *bls.Signature
Err error
}
// NewSignatureAggregator returns an instance of SignatureAggregator
func NewSignatureAggregator(log log.Logger, client *p2p.Client) *SignatureAggregator {
return &SignatureAggregator{
log: log,
client: client,
}
}
// SignatureAggregator aggregates validator signatures for warp messages
type SignatureAggregator struct {
log log.Logger
client *p2p.Client
}
// AggregateSignatures blocks until quorumNum/quorumDen signatures from
// validators are requested to be aggregated into a warp message or the context
// is canceled. Returns the signed message and the amount of stake that signed
// the message. Caller is responsible for providing a well-formed canonical
// validator set corresponding to the signer bitset in the message.
func (s *SignatureAggregator) AggregateSignatures(
ctx context.Context,
message *Message,
justification []byte,
validators []*Validator,
quorumNum uint64,
quorumDen uint64,
) (
_ *Message,
aggregatedStake *big.Int,
totalStake *big.Int,
_ error,
) {
request := &SignatureRequest{
Message: message.UnsignedMessage.Bytes(),
Justification: justification,
}
requestBytes, err := MarshalSignatureRequest(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal signature request: %w", err)
}
nodeIDsToValidator := make(map[ids.NodeID]indexedValidator)
// TODO expose concrete type to avoid type casting
bitSetSignature, ok := message.Signature.(*BitSetSignature)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, nil, errors.New("invalid warp signature type")
}
signerBitSet := set.BitsFromBytes(bitSetSignature.Signers)
nonSigners := make([]ids.NodeID, 0, len(validators))
aggregatedStakeWeight := new(big.Int)
totalStakeWeight := new(big.Int)
for i, validator := range validators {
totalStakeWeight.Add(totalStakeWeight, new(big.Int).SetUint64(validator.Weight))
// Only try to aggregate signatures from validators that are not already in
// the signer bit set
if signerBitSet.Contains(i) {
aggregatedStakeWeight.Add(aggregatedStakeWeight, new(big.Int).SetUint64(validator.Weight))
continue
}
nodeID := validator.NodeID
v := indexedValidator{
Index: i,
Validator: validator,
}
nodeIDsToValidator[nodeID] = v
nonSigners = append(nonSigners, nodeID)
}
// Account for requested signatures + the signature that was provided
signatures := make([]*bls.Signature, 0, len(nonSigners)+1)
if bitSetSignature.Signature != [bls.SignatureLen]byte{} {
blsSignature, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(bitSetSignature.Signature[:])
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse bls signature: %w", err)
}
signatures = append(signatures, blsSignature)
}
results := make(chan aggregatorResult)
handler := signatureResponseHandler{
message: message,
nodeIDsToValidators: nodeIDsToValidator,
results: results,
}
if err := s.client.Request(ctx, set.Of(nonSigners...), requestBytes, handler.HandleResponse); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to send aggregation request: %w", err)
}
minThreshold := new(big.Int).Mul(totalStakeWeight, new(big.Int).SetUint64(quorumNum))
minThreshold.Div(minThreshold, new(big.Int).SetUint64(quorumDen))
// Block until:
// 1. The context is cancelled
// 2. We get responses from all validators
// 3. The specified security threshold is reached
for i := 0; i < len(nonSigners); i++ {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
// Try to return whatever progress we have if the context is cancelled
msg, err := newAggregatedMessage(message, signerBitSet, signatures)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
return msg, aggregatedStakeWeight, totalStakeWeight, nil
case result := <-results:
if result.Err != nil {
s.log.Debug(
"dropping response",
log.Stringer("nodeID", result.NodeID),
log.Err(result.Err),
)
continue
}
// Validators may share public keys so drop any duplicate signatures
if signerBitSet.Contains(result.Validator.Index) {
s.log.Debug(
"dropping duplicate signature",
log.Stringer("nodeID", result.NodeID),
log.Err(err),
)
continue
}
signatures = append(signatures, result.Signature)
signerBitSet.Add(result.Validator.Index)
aggregatedStakeWeight.Add(aggregatedStakeWeight, new(big.Int).SetUint64(result.Validator.Weight))
if aggregatedStakeWeight.Cmp(minThreshold) != -1 {
msg, err := newAggregatedMessage(message, signerBitSet, signatures)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
return msg, aggregatedStakeWeight, totalStakeWeight, nil
}
}
}
msg, err := newAggregatedMessage(message, signerBitSet, signatures)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
return msg, aggregatedStakeWeight, totalStakeWeight, nil
}
func newAggregatedMessage(
message *Message,
signerBitSet set.Bits,
signatures []*bls.Signature,
) (*Message, error) {
if len(signatures) == 0 {
return message, nil
}
aggregateSignature, err := bls.AggregateSignatures(signatures)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
bitSetSignature := &BitSetSignature{
Signers: signerBitSet.Bytes(),
Signature: [bls.SignatureLen]byte{},
}
copy(bitSetSignature.Signature[:], bls.SignatureToBytes(aggregateSignature))
return NewMessage(message.UnsignedMessage, bitSetSignature)
}
type signatureResponseHandler struct {
message *Message
nodeIDsToValidators map[ids.NodeID]indexedValidator
results chan aggregatorResult
}
func (r *signatureResponseHandler) HandleResponse(
_ context.Context,
nodeID ids.NodeID,
responseBytes []byte,
err error,
) {
validator := r.nodeIDsToValidators[nodeID]
if err != nil {
r.results <- aggregatorResult{NodeID: nodeID, Validator: validator, Err: err}
return
}
response, err := UnmarshalSignatureResponse(responseBytes)
if err != nil {
r.results <- aggregatorResult{NodeID: nodeID, Validator: validator, Err: err}
return
}
signature, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(response.Signature)
if err != nil {
r.results <- aggregatorResult{NodeID: nodeID, Validator: validator, Err: err}
return
}
if !bls.Verify(validator.PublicKey, signature, r.message.UnsignedMessage.Bytes()) {
r.results <- aggregatorResult{NodeID: nodeID, Validator: validator, Err: errFailedVerification}
return
}
r.results <- aggregatorResult{NodeID: nodeID, Validator: validator, Signature: signature}
}
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// Copyright (C) 2019-2025, Lux Industries, Inc. All rights reserved.
// See the file LICENSE for licensing terms.
package warp
import (
"context"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/luxfi/ids"
"github.com/luxfi/p2p"
)
// SignatureHandlerID is the protocol ID for warp signature handling
const SignatureHandlerID = 0x12345678
// SignatureRequest represents a request for a warp signature
type SignatureRequest struct {
Message []byte
Justification []byte
}
// SignatureResponse represents a warp signature response
type SignatureResponse struct {
Signature []byte
}
// MarshalSignatureRequest marshals a signature request to bytes
func MarshalSignatureRequest(req *SignatureRequest) ([]byte, error) {
// Format: msgLen(4) + msg + justLen(4) + just
msgLen := len(req.Message)
justLen := len(req.Justification)
buf := make([]byte, 4+msgLen+4+justLen)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[0:4], uint32(msgLen))
copy(buf[4:4+msgLen], req.Message)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[4+msgLen:8+msgLen], uint32(justLen))
copy(buf[8+msgLen:], req.Justification)
return buf, nil
}
// UnmarshalSignatureRequest unmarshals bytes to a signature request
func UnmarshalSignatureRequest(data []byte) (*SignatureRequest, error) {
if len(data) < 8 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short: %d", len(data))
}
msgLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[0:4])
if len(data) < int(4+msgLen+4) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short for message: %d", len(data))
}
justLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[4+msgLen : 8+msgLen])
if len(data) < int(8+msgLen+justLen) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short for justification: %d", len(data))
}
return &SignatureRequest{
Message: data[4 : 4+msgLen],
Justification: data[8+msgLen : 8+msgLen+justLen],
}, nil
}
// MarshalSignatureResponse marshals a signature response to bytes
func MarshalSignatureResponse(signature []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Format: sigLen(4) + sig
buf := make([]byte, 4+len(signature))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[0:4], uint32(len(signature)))
copy(buf[4:], signature)
return buf, nil
}
// UnmarshalSignatureResponse unmarshals bytes to a signature response
func UnmarshalSignatureResponse(data []byte) (*SignatureResponse, error) {
if len(data) < 4 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short: %d", len(data))
}
sigLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[0:4])
if len(data) < int(4+sigLen) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short for signature: %d", len(data))
}
return &SignatureResponse{
Signature: data[4 : 4+sigLen],
}, nil
}
// SignatureHandler handles warp signature requests
type SignatureHandler interface {
// Request handles an incoming signature request
Request(ctx context.Context, nodeID ids.NodeID, deadline time.Time, request []byte) ([]byte, error)
}
// NoOpSignatureHandler is a no-op implementation of SignatureHandler
type NoOpSignatureHandler struct{}
// Request returns an empty response
func (NoOpSignatureHandler) Request(context.Context, ids.NodeID, time.Time, []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, nil
}
// SignatureCacher provides caching for signature responses
type SignatureCacher[K comparable, V any] interface {
Get(key K) (V, bool)
Put(key K, value V)
}
// CachedSignatureHandler implements a cached handler for warp signatures
type CachedSignatureHandler struct {
cache SignatureCacher[ids.ID, []byte]
backend interface{}
signer Signer
}
// NewCachedSignatureHandler creates a new cached signature handler
func NewCachedSignatureHandler(cache SignatureCacher[ids.ID, []byte], backend interface{}, signer Signer) SignatureHandler {
return &CachedSignatureHandler{
cache: cache,
backend: backend,
signer: signer,
}
}
// Request handles an incoming signature request with caching
func (h *CachedSignatureHandler) Request(ctx context.Context, nodeID ids.NodeID, deadline time.Time, request []byte) ([]byte, error) {
req, err := UnmarshalSignatureRequest(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
unsignedMessage, err := ParseUnsignedMessage(req.Message)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Check cache
messageID := unsignedMessage.ID()
if signatureBytes, ok := h.cache.Get(messageID); ok {
return MarshalSignatureResponse(signatureBytes)
}
// Verify if backend is a Verifier
if verifier, ok := h.backend.(Verifier); ok {
if appErr := verifier.Verify(ctx, unsignedMessage, req.Justification); appErr != nil {
return nil, appErr
}
}
// Sign the message
if h.signer == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("signer is nil")
}
signatureBytes, err := h.signer.Sign(unsignedMessage)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h.cache.Put(messageID, signatureBytes)
return MarshalSignatureResponse(signatureBytes)
}
// Ensure SignatureHandlerAdapter implements p2p.Handler
var _ p2p.Handler = (*SignatureHandlerAdapter)(nil)
// SignatureHandlerAdapter adapts a SignatureHandler to the p2p.Handler interface.
// This allows warp signature handlers to be registered with the p2p router.
type SignatureHandlerAdapter struct {
handler SignatureHandler
}
// NewSignatureHandlerAdapter creates a new adapter that wraps a SignatureHandler
// and implements the p2p.Handler interface.
func NewSignatureHandlerAdapter(handler SignatureHandler) *SignatureHandlerAdapter {
return &SignatureHandlerAdapter{handler: handler}
}
// Gossip implements p2p.Handler. Signature handlers do not use gossip.
func (a *SignatureHandlerAdapter) Gossip(ctx context.Context, nodeID ids.NodeID, gossipBytes []byte) {
// Signature handlers do not use Gossip
}
// Request implements p2p.Handler by delegating to the wrapped SignatureHandler.
func (a *SignatureHandlerAdapter) Request(ctx context.Context, nodeID ids.NodeID, deadline time.Time, requestBytes []byte) ([]byte, *p2p.Error) {
response, err := a.handler.Request(ctx, nodeID, deadline, requestBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, &p2p.Error{
Code: 500,
Message: err.Error(),
}
}
return response, nil
}
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// Copyright (C) 2019-2025, Lux Industries Inc. All rights reserved.
// See the file LICENSE for licensing terms.
package warp
import (
"testing"
)
func TestSignatureRequestMarshal(t *testing.T) {
req := &SignatureRequest{
Message: []byte("test message"),
Justification: []byte("justification"),
}
data, err := MarshalSignatureRequest(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to marshal: %v", err)
}
decoded, err := UnmarshalSignatureRequest(data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal: %v", err)
}
if string(decoded.Message) != string(req.Message) {
t.Errorf("message mismatch: expected %s, got %s", req.Message, decoded.Message)
}
if string(decoded.Justification) != string(req.Justification) {
t.Errorf("justification mismatch: expected %s, got %s", req.Justification, decoded.Justification)
}
}
func TestSignatureResponseMarshal(t *testing.T) {
signature := []byte("test signature bytes")
data, err := MarshalSignatureResponse(signature)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to marshal: %v", err)
}
decoded, err := UnmarshalSignatureResponse(data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal: %v", err)
}
if string(decoded.Signature) != string(signature) {
t.Errorf("signature mismatch: expected %s, got %s", signature, decoded.Signature)
}
}
func TestSignatureUnmarshalErrors(t *testing.T) {
// Test empty data
_, err := UnmarshalSignatureRequest(nil)
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for nil data")
}
_, err = UnmarshalSignatureRequest([]byte{0, 0, 0})
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for short data")
}
_, err = UnmarshalSignatureResponse(nil)
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for nil data")
}
_, err = UnmarshalSignatureResponse([]byte{0, 0, 0})
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for short data")
}
}
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// Copyright (C) 2019-2025, Lux Industries, Inc. All rights reserved.
// See the file LICENSE for licensing terms.
package warp
import (
"context"
)
// Verifier verifies warp messages before signing
type Verifier interface {
// Verify verifies an unsigned warp message with justification.
// Returns nil on success, or an error if verification fails.
Verify(ctx context.Context, unsignedMessage *UnsignedMessage, justification []byte) error
}